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Peso hits 58 to the dollar: how OFWs will be affected

Posted on 21 September 2022 No comments

 

Peso denominations. (BSP photo)

Analysis by The SUN

The Philippine peso sank today to its lowest level ever, closing at P58 for each US dollar, fueling fears of a further rise in the prices of consumer goods’.

Analysts said they see no end to further deterioration, which is mainly due to aggressive US anti-inflation policies which have strengthened the American currency against most currencies in the world, sparking fears that the peso could hit P60 to the dollar.

Another reason for the peso losing ground is the higher demand for the US dollar because the Philippines is in the peak of its yearly importation season for Christmas.

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So far, the peso has lost 13 per cent of its value.

Of equal concern is inflation, or the rise of consumer prices, and how it will be influenced by the peso’s value, considering that a number of products the country used to export – such as sugar – will now be imported.

Last August, the inflation rate stood at 6.3 per cent, almost a third higher than the 4.4 per cent in August the previous year, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority.

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The Hong Kong dollar also weakened today to 7.85 to US$1, the trading ceiling set by the HK Monetary Authority when it pegged it to the US currency -- down from its latest peak of 7.5 which was set Aug. 24.

This could result in OFWs in Hong Kong hardly benefiting from the peso’s weakness, because the currency they earn is also losing ground.

In the meantime, they also have to meet their families’ increased demand for money because their usual remittances are no longer enough.

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The latest figures from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) showed that cash remittances sent through banks from around the world went up by 2.3% to $2.92 billion in July, from $2.85 billion a year earlier.

Remittances from Hong Kong reflected the peso’s performance.

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In May when the peso started deteriorating from 52.34 to 52.44, Hong Kong OFWs sent home USD50.2 million. By July, when the dollar was lowest at 56.82 on July 18, remittances hit USD59.6 million.

BSP has a scheduled monetary-policy meeting tomorrow.

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Beijing gives nod to ending hotel quarantine in HK

Posted on 20 September 2022 No comments

 

CE Lee and State Council's Huang agree on the need to lift anti-Covid travel curbs soon

Hong Kong and Chinese officials today gave new hints that the three-day hotel quarantine and other travel curbs to prevent the spread of Covid-19, will be lifted soon.

Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee, speaking to media before he addressed today’s Executive Council meeting, stopped short of saying when this will happen, but he is scheduled to deliver his Policy Address next month.

“We will be actively monitoring the situation so that we will do this as quickly as possible,” Mr. Lee said. “I'm conscious of the fact that while we need to control the spread of the COVID, we also need to ensure that there will be maximum activities in society and economic activities for society to carry on.”

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“… we are doing everything in that direction, and we will be announcing the measures once we've made decision about what we're going to do,” he added.

Mr. Lee cited the need to “do it in an orderly way.”

“We will reduce the inconvenience as much as we can because every step will involve deployment of resources to ensure we put the right amount of people and the right amount of support so as to ensure that things don't get disordered,” he added.

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Lee’s statement drew support from Huang Liuquan, deputy director of the State Council’s Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office, who said adjustments to pandemic measures are the right move.

Hong Kong authorities do not have to choose between opening up to the world and to the rest of the country, Huang told a media conference in Beijing.

This is the first major signal of Beijing’s blessings for the city to ease travel restrictions, according to the South China Morning Post.

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The Hong Kong government has been under pressure to lift the curbs, which have been blamed for the emigration of more than 100,000 residents, cancellation of international events such as the HK Marathon and the transfer to Bangkok of a dragon boat championship, and a $100 billion budget deficit due to a sluggish economy this year.

The latest to prod such action was a group of University of Hong Kong experts led by microbiologist Yuen Kwok-yung, a top government advisor, who said Covid-19 has become endemic and poses less danger because Hong Kong has built a strong shield against severe cases through vaccination and natural infections.

In an article published today and reported by government broadcaster RTHK, the group said the Covid fatality rate from December 31 last year to September 14 stood at 0.59 percent.

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But during the during the last four months, when social distancing measures were eased gradually, the fatality rate was even lower at  0.097 percent.

This, they said, indicated a need to relax anti-Covid measures such as sewage testing and lockdowns, so that life can return to normal.

Instead, a comprehensive monitoring system should be adopted to detect new variants of the coronavirus as soon as possible and infection control measures tightened.

The one thing that needs to continue is the wearing of face masks, they added.

"Face masks are very effective in reducing the risks of respiratory viral and bacterial infections," they said.

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2-year-old boy with Covid in critical condition as infection tally drops further

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By The SUN

Parents are urged to protect their young children by getting them vaccinated at centres like this

In a further sign that the latest outbreak of Covid-19 infections in Hong Kong is slowing down, the number of cases reported Tuesday fell to 5,594, of which 135 were imported.

But among those who tested positive yesterday was a two-year-old boy who developed severe symptoms and is now hooked to a breathing apparatus in an intensive care unit.

According to Dr Gladys Kwan of the Hospital Authority, the boy who was given one vaccine dose on Aug 30, developed a fever on Sunday and yesterday tested positive on a rapid antigen test.

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He was taken to a designated clinic with a cough, runny nose and high fever, and the doctor there immediately had the boy taken to the accident and emergency section of a hospital. He then developed seizures and was moved to ICU.

Kwan said the boy is suspected to have cerebral edema, an acute brain inflammation, and has been given antiviral medicine, and intubated.

His Ct value when tested at the hospital was 18.1, indicating a high viral load. However, no one among his family members has tested positive for coronavirus, nor show any symptoms.

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Kwan again called on parents to get their children vaccinated immediately, saying young kids are very susceptible to developing serious complications from Covid-19.

At the peak of the current wave of infection, she said there were 60 children under 12 years old who were hospitalized, and 20 were in critical condition.

More than 11,000 of these young children had to be treated in hospitals in the fifth wave, and nine have died.

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At the daily press briefing, Kwan also reported seven additional deaths linked to Covid, involving four males and three females aged 43 to 92. Six of them were not fully vaccinated.

The youngest, a female patient with a genetic disease that required constant medical attention, had not been vaccinated at all. She lived in a care home in Tuen Mun.

Kwan said about 2,500 patients with Covid are being treated in public hospitals. Among them, 56 are in critical condition, including 20 who are in ICU; while 49 others are severely ill.

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Dr Chuang Shuk-kwan of the Centre for Health Protection acknowledged the gradual decline in the number of cases, and said they hope that the downward trend will continue.

She said the drop could be due to the highly transmissible Omicron sub-variant, BA.5, rising to 79.6% of the total case tally, at which level experts say the infection would level off. The rest were found to carry three other sub-variants.

Chuang said that of the 135 imported cases, 66 were detected at the airport, 26 during quarantine hotel, and 43 on days four to seven of their arrival. No case was detected after this period.

The countries which had at least 10 positive cases were the United Kingdom with 17, the Philippines and Thailand with 15 each, and the United States and India with 12 each.

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Ylagan asks for more time to respond to laundering charges

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By Daisy CL Mandap

 

Ylagan angrily asks outside the District Court building why her picture was being taken

Former employment agency owner Ester Ylagan appeared in the District Court for the first time to face four counts of laundering a total of $5.7 million over a seven-month period in 2016.

At the application of Ylagan’s lawyer appointed by the Legal Aid Department, Judge Justin Ko King-sau adjourned the case to Nov 8 for further legal advice. Her bail of $40,000 was extended under the same terms.

Before this, Judge Ko asked Ylagan if she wished to continue being assisted by a Tagalog interpreter in succeeding hearings and she said yes.

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Outside the court building, Ylagan showed displeasure at having her picture taken, and even demanded an explanation. She left after being told that it was not illegal, and that it was in the public interest as she was facing multiple counts of a serious offence.

The case was transferred to the District Court on Aug 30, after Ylagan was read the charges against her at Eastern Court in front of Principal Magistrate Ada Yim.

The four charges against her allegedly took place between Jan 29 to Jul 8, 2016, and involved a series of transactions, all in violation of the Organized and Serious Crimes Ordinance.

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In the first charge, Ylagan is accused of “dealing with property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence” on Jan 29 and May 5, 2016, in the sum of HK$2,633,181.52 and US$44,658 (HK$347,439). The total sum of HK$2,980,620 was dealt with in cash.

The second count allegedly happened between May 12 to 23, 2016, during which the total sum of USD300,00 (HK2,334,000) was moved by Ylagan from an account with Standard Chartered Bank.

In the third count, Ylagan is accused with dealing with money believed to be proceeds from a crime, amounting to US$10,055 (HK$78,227) between May 25 and 26, 2016.

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The last charge accuses Ylagan of handling a total amount of US$50,000 (HK$389,000), knowing it to be proceeds of a crime, on Jul 8, 2016.

The last two transactions were made using an account Ylagan held at HSBC.

The dates of the alleged offenses coincided with job recruitments to Britain and Canada which Ylagan had conducted at the WorldWide Plaza office in Central of Emry’s Service Staff Employment Agency, which she co-owned with her late husband, Rick.

At the time, Emry’s was the biggest recruitment firm for Filipino domestic workers in Hong Kong.

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Relying on Emry’s solid reputation in the business, hundreds of Filipino migrant workers were enticed to apply for the jobs advertised by Ylagan in a now-defunct Filipino community newspaper, for which each applicant was charged $10,000 or $15,000.

The jobs all turned out to be bogus, but before the applicants could react, Ylagan went to the police to complain against a certain William Clinton Evans who allegedly duped her of $4.19 million.

This was money she had allegedly collected from the job applicants at his instigation, and had sent to him before the man disappeared.

Ylagan is shown counting money paid by an applicant for one of the bogus jobs in this photo from 2016

Ylagan also told police in a statement that it was Evans, whom she had met only online, who offered to place her applicants in the UK or Canada. But after signing up about 400 applicants, she said she stopped because Evans wanted her to double the number.

Her unseen partner then stopped communicating with her, and Ylagan fled to the Philippines.

Lawyers acting for the complainants subsequently reported uncovering documents showing Ylagan and several other people close to her had sent millions of dollars to several countries as far apart as Malaysia and Burkina Faso. This formed the basis of the money laundering charges filed against Ylagan.

In December 2017 Ylagan returned to Hong Kong and in a statement she made to police, said that a friend had advised her to leave, while her legal problems were being sorted out.

But she was dismayed to find later that no legal representation was made on her behalf, despite her having forked out proceeds from her mandatory provident fund to cover the court costs.

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Covid tally drops to just over 6k; calls grow for ending quarantine

Posted on 19 September 2022 No comments

by The SUN

The clamor is for the scrapping not just the quarantine, but also the pre-flight Covid tests

Health officials reported 6,260 new Covid infections Monday, which marked the fourth straight day of decline in the daily caseload, and doused fears of a rebound after the Mid-Autum Festival holidays. 

The figure included 174 imported cases.

There were also 10 deaths, involving patients aged between 55 and 93, of whom seven did not receive the recommended three doses of a vaccine. Officials say the youngest deceased patient, a 55-year-old man, was unvaccinated.

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Hospital Authority’s Dr Gladys Kwan said 2,647 Covid patients are now receiving treatment in public hospitals, including 56 who are in critical condition and 59 in severe condition.

She said that as the cases drop, the HA has begun resuming more non-emergency services.

Meanwhile, there have been further reports that a much-awaited scrapping of the three-day hotel quarantine for inbound travelers may happen as early as this week, or at the latest, within the month.

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Officials are said to be just fine-tuning the mechanics before making an announcement.

But one alternative that is being considered is to require all who arrive – and test negative for Covid-19 at the airport – is to do conduct self-monitoring for seven days.

This could mean an end not just to forced isolation, but also to the health code system, which forbids those undergoing medical surveillance on the fourth to seventh day of their arrival, from entering restaurants and other places deemed high risk for infections.

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Another rule that could be relaxed is the pre-flight PCR test, which experts say has been causing a lot of inconvenience to travelers because it is no longer required in most countries. Reports say that in place of this, new arrivals may just be asked to do rapid antigen tests before boarding.

Setting the implementation date for the said moves could prove to be a bit of a problem, as it would involve major adjustments for the airline and hotel industries.

But Hong Kong is under pressure to make a decision ahead of major international events due to be held here soon, including the Rugby Sevens and a bankers convention, both set for November.

Other key events, such as the Hong Kong Marathon which was originally set to be held also next month, has been cancelled, while the 2023 World Dragon Boat Racing has been moved to Thailand where no quarantine is required for new arrivals.

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Chief Executive John Lee has been under increasing pressure to reopen Hong Kong to the world since taking over in July this year. His government has responded by cutting the hotel quarantine from seven to three days a month after.

Recently, the government also said from November, all new arrivals who test positive for the coronavirus while undergoing hotel quarantine will no longer be moved to the dreaded Penny’s Bay or any other government facility.

But such a cautious easing of the restrictions has failed to impress many people, especially those in the business sector, who worry about Hong Kong losing its edge as  rival hubs like Singapore, New York and London have all fully opened up.

Unless Hong Kong reopens soon, it will have a difficult time regaining its footing, the critics say.

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Filipino jailed for fake US$943B ‘Marcos money’ fails in habeas corpus bid

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The Filipino will be deported, now that his last case has been decided at the High Court.

A Filipino jailed in 2019 for using a false instrument to withdraw US$943 billion from HSBC, claiming the amount was given to him by the late Philippine dictator Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr.,  failed to gain freedom today, through a habeas corpus application asking the High Court to declare his detention illegal.

Brudencio J. Bolanos, 73, will thus remain at the Tai Tam Gap Detention Center in Chai Wan while he awaits deportation tomorrow, now that the last court case involving him has been resolved.

Court of First Instance Judge Russell Coleman said in a writen decision: “…in this hearing, the real focus is on whether there is and continues to be lawful detention.  In my view, there is.  But, it is also clear that the detention can cease very shortly, tomorrow, upon the intended repatriation of the Applicant.”

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Senior Government Counsel Hikki Wong, who appeared for the Secretary for Security and Director of Immigration whom Bolanos sued for habeas corpus, said detaining the Filipino so that he could be deported is lawful and continues to be lawful even for an extended time.

She added that his age and state of health do not affect the legality of his detention.

Asked by Judge Coleman to give his final word on the case, Bolanos pleaded to be freed because he feared for his life while in detention.

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He said his HSBC account that held the US$943 billion he got from Marcos had been hacked and drained to zero balance by an Indian using a supercomputer. He named a lawyer as mastermind and the one who has paid someone to kill him.

But he said he could still recover the amount with a newer Chinese quantum computer that is 100 times more powerful than the one used to hack his account. He submitted a one-page document about the hacking.

Bolanos was arrested on April 9, 2018 – seven days after he arrived as a visitor – for presenting a false instrument to withdraw US$943 billion from an HSBC branch. He pleaded not guilty at trial, but was convicted and sentenced in Dec. 30, 2019 to four years’ imprisonment. 

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“In passing sentence,” Judge Coleman said, “the Judge noted that the case involved a joint enterprise, involving some degree of planning, in which the Applicant had flown all the way to Hong Kong to commit the offence, and where the large amount involved and the international element were aggravating factors.”

Bolanos appealed, but the Court of Appeal affirmed his sentence on Aug. 23, 2021. “The Court held that the conviction was neither unsafe nor unsatisfactory.  The sentence was described as ‘robust’ but was not considered to be manifestly excessive.” Judge Coleman said.

But he noted that “by that time, the Applicant had in fact served his sentence, but he insisted on continuing with his appeal.”

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The reason was that he wanted to stay in Hong Kong despite a Deportation Order made against him on Dec. 20, 2020 upon completion of his prison term, and his detention had been transferred to Immigration pending his deportation.

In his habeas corpus application, Bolanos said he had been detained for more than 19 months, pending deportation.

But Judge Coleman noted that it was Bolanos who caused his release – and deportation -- to be delayed.

On Jan. 17, 2021, seven months before he appealed his sentence and while in detention, Bolanos filed a non-refoulement claim (NRC) on the ground that he would be tortured if returned to the Philippines.  His application was rejected by the Immigration Director on March 15, 2021.

A series of Notices of Appeal and Petitions against the rejection were filed before the Torture Claims Appeal Board/Non-refoulement Claims Petition Office.

When these ended with a rejection on Aug. 19, 2021, Bolanos appealed to the High Court which issued a ruling on Aug. 17, 2022 rejecting his request for a judicial review on the ground that it had no realistic prospect of success.

“Between August and December 2021, the Director consulted operating airlines to explore the feasibility of forced repatriation because of the Applicant’s expressed unwillingness to return to the Philippines.  However, that was not possible given security concerns and the infection control during the Covid-19 pandemic,” Judge Coleman said.

After his passport expired on Dec. 11, 2021, Immigration asked the Philippine Consulate General for a replacement travel document. When it was issued on Aug. 23, 2022, Bolanos refused to sign it.

After the Philippine Consulate confirmed that the travel document was still valid even without his signature, a forced repatriation flight was arranged for tomorrow, Sept. 20, 2022.

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OWWA training sked holding up OFW departures, agencies & employers claim

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By The SUN

HK-bound workers are being held up by the difficulty of booking OWWA's zoom training (OWWA photo)

Government red tape in Manila has become a growing concern for employers who have wasted money on cancelled flights and quarantine hotel bookings because their domestic helpers could not leave for Hong Kong on schedule.

The delays are being blamed on a new system adopted by the Overseas Workers’ Welfare Administration (OWWA) recently, where newly-hired overseas Filipino workers are required to book online to attend a three-day seminar conducted in zoom.

Attendance in this online seminar is required for OFWs to be issued an overseas employment certificate (OEC).

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But because only a limited number of places have been made available, the seminars are fully booked and the earliest appointment available is at least two months away, according to at least two employent agencies.

“Currently, a worker spends even longer time in OWWA processing than a visa application in HK immigration,” said Thomas Chan, chairman of the Hong Kong Union of Employment Agencies. “ All parties  -- employers, workers and agencies -- are very disappointed.”

Disadvantaged talaga ang mga new hires from the Philipines, kasi sariling government natin nagpapahirap para makaalis sila, (New hires from the Philippines are really disadvantaged, because their own government is making it difficult for them to leave),” a Filipino employer messaged The SUN in frustration.

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“Walang (there is no) sense  of urgency on their part; either they are used to being laid back or talagang tamad lang (they are just lazy),” she added.

The employer took a month's leave from work, thinking her helper would arrive before her leave ended, but was told the earliest schedule available was not until next month.

Another agency staff confirmed the news, saying they have a number of applicants who already have visas but could only get a slot for the OWWA training next month. The appointment schedule is said to have been backed up for the past two months at least.

Complaints and appeals for help, sent to various government agencies and copies of which were obtained by The SUN, have remained unanswered while the delays have even worsened.

Chan says employers are complaining about the long delay in getting their helpers into HK

Chan cited one extreme case of “an employer (who) signed (a) contract with her worker in July and now the OWWA (seminar) appointment is in Nov 2022.”

“This is very ridiculous to be accepted by employers in Hong Kong,” he said in an Aug. 22 letter to Labor Attache Melchor Dizon.

Instead of a reply, POLO forwarded a letter from an OWWA director dated Aug 31 in which it was said that the number of enrollees for the online training had "significantly increased" in July, necessitating a corresponding increase in the number of OFWs being admitted in each of the six online classes, from 80 to 95.

The OWWA director also said two more classes would be opened, and additional Cantonese language instructors would be hired to meet the demand. Thus, the next available schedule for the language training was the first week of October.

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Not satisfied with the explanation, Chan wrote another letter on Sept 8 to Bernard P. Olalia, Undersecretary at the Department of Migrant Workers and concurrent officer-in-charge of the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration, seeking to facilitate the processing of another OFW who was hired through his employment agency.

“The visa of this worker was ready and so (is) her ticket to HK and also the quarantine hotel confirmed on 12 Sept 2022,” he said in the letter.

“Her OEC expired on 16 Aug 2022 and my partner agency in Manila… immediately rushed to apply for revalidation in your department but until today, 8 Sept 2022, the new OEC is still pending your approval. Remember her flight is on 12 Sept and after this Friday, there is no more time for her to get any remedy.”

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He stressed that hotels in Hong Kong do not allow any change of check-in date (unless for easily verifiable emergencies, such as if the worker catches Covid-19 just before departing Manila).

“… the worker is the victim of your department’s sudden change of policy and now her employer becomes the second victim of delayed approval of new OEC,” he said. “It is really UNFAIR to both this worker and the employer.”

In his earlier letter to Dizon, Chan said: “We hope the administration understands that time is very precious for HK employers. Once they sign contracts, HK agencies process visa immediately and all hope the worker can depart from Manila two to three weeks upon receiving their visas. However, the situation is totally different from the normal expectation.”

He suggested the following:

1. All workers should get a seminar date which is two weeks after submitting their application.

2. The OEC is issued to these workers within one week after their OWWA seminar.

3. It will be better if they get their OEC by the time their visa is approved.

Others in the industry wonder why this fiasco has evolved at a time when there is already a separate government department that is supposed to focus solely on overseas Filipino workers, unlike before when their concerns were dealt with by the Department of Labor and Employment.

It would be slightly understandable, they say, if the OWWA training is so useful that the new recruits come to Hong Kong well-versed on the kind of work that is expected of them, and they have learned basic Cantonese, which is a big plus in making their life easier when they come here to work.

However, this does not seem to be the case, so that premature termination of contracts still happen on a regular basis. Workers still struggle to cope with the workload, and are hard-pressed to remember even the simplest Cantonese words or phrases.


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