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| The government plans to deport no less than 1,200 'bogus refugees' each year (File) |
The Hong Kong government has unveiled
plans to speed up further the screening and removal of “bogus refugees” or
those who seek asylum in Hong Kong using fake or baseless grounds.
The disclosure was made today in the
Legislative Council by the Secretary for Security Tang Ping-keung, in response
to questions raised by legislator Dr Johnny Ng in relation to serious crimes
committed by the so-called bogus refugees.
Tang said the government will continue
to spare no effort and will adopt a multi-pronged strategy in handling issues
relating to non-refoulement claims, including the removal of no less than 1,200
unsubstantiated claimants each year.
The other measures being planned according to him, include:
1) Stepping up the interception at
source of potential abusers through profile analysis and cooperation with
mainland authorities. This will be further enhanced with the introduction of
the Advance Passenger Information System due to be rolled out in phases
starting in the third quarter of this year;
2) Maintaining
Immigration’s high efficiency in screening NRCs;
3)
Streamlining
the processing time of cases before the Torture Claims Appeal Board, from an average of seven
months in the past to around four months;
4)
Further
uphold discipline and order at detention facilities in line with various
legislative amendments that have been implemented starting from November last
year; and
5) Strengthening enforcement actions
against illegal employments, with a target to carry out no less than 12,000
operations on the targeted establishments every year, in order to lower the
economic incentives of the claimants.
Ng’s main line of questioning was
about the recent spate of gang fights and robberies in busy districts which he said are
believed to have been committed by non-ethnic Chinese NRCs. He wanted to know
what actions were being taken by the government to combat crimes and triad
activities committed by the “bogus refugees.”
In addition, he wanted to know if
the government plans to further shorten the length of stay of NRCs in Hong Kong
through such means as enhancing the efficiency in processing their appeal cases, and strengthening communication with source countries to speed up the verification
of nationality and identity of the bogus refugees.
Tang cited police statistics showing
that in the first quarter of the year, a total of 151 non-ethnic Chinese NRCs
were arrested for criminal offences, representing a four percent drop from the
same period last year.
The crimes committed were mostly
thefts and serious drug offences, with only five involving triad-related cases, or only three percent of the total.
Nevertheless, the government has taken
steps to detain claimants who pose higher security risks to the community in
accordance with the law. Since the Nei Kwu Correctional Institution was added as
a place of detention starting in 2023, the total number of detainees has risen
by 33 per cent to 900.
Also as a result of the introduction of
the updated removal policy on December 7, 2022, a number of unsubstantiated
claimants have been removed from Hong Kong upon the dismissal of their judicial
reviews or relevant leave applications pertaining to their non-refoulement applications.
Up until March 2024, a total of
2,401 claimants have been removed from Hong Kong, including 249 under the updated policy. The
number in 2023 has significantly increased by 63 per cent compared to 2022.