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Rescued DH found to have stage 4 ovarian cancer

Posted on 02 September 2020 No comments
By Vir B. Lumicao

Merle Bonagua, before and after her cancer diagnosis

A 52-year-old Filipina domestic helper got the shock of her life recently when she was told she had stage 4 ovarian cancer that had already spread to her stomach.

The news came as a further blow to Merle Bonagua, who had been at wits’ end for months, trying to find out why she had lost so much weight and suffered constantly from abdominal pain.

Bonagua learned about her illness only on Aug 24, a few days after she was rescued from her employers’ house in Tseung Kwan O by the founder and members of an online group called HKOFW, which enlisted the help of the police.
Before this, she  had appealed online for help to go for a checkup because her employers allegedly objected to her going to the hospital.

Despite the initial shock from the diagnosis, Bonagua, a single mother who supports two grandchildren, says she now feels rested.

Mas maayos na po ang pakiramdam ko ngayon,” (I feel much better now), Bonagua said from her sick bed at Tseung Kwan O Hospital today, Sept. 2.

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Two days earlier, the emaciated maid posted on Facebook a picture of herself sitting on a wheelchair and holding a red backpack on her lap in the lobby of Queen Elizabeth Hospital. She said she was there to consult an oncologist for her treatment.

Bonagua said she was accompanied to the hospital by Welfare Officer Virsie Tamayao of the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration and attaché Arnel Deluna of the Consulate’s assistance to nationals section.
 
Bonagua being wheeled by Welof Tamayao in Queen Elizabeth Hospital


From there she was transported back to TKO Hospital by the Consulate officers and her HKOFW friends, where she will undergo more tests before her next appointment with the oncologist at Queen Elizabeth.

The maid from Polillo, Quezon, has lost so much weight that she looks very much older than her age.
She said she lost so much weight because she was given little food since she joined her employers eight months ago. Previously, she worked for 17 years for her first employer in Hong Kong.

Bonagua said she began feeling unwell about four months ago. When she complained about pain in her belly, her female employer from mainland China reportedly gave her the card of a private doctor in Tseung Kwan O and told her to go there for consultation.

The helper said she went to see the doctor on May 9 and was told that she had gastroenteritis.
When the pain persisted, Bonagua said she asked to go to the hospital repeatedly, but her female employer always objected saying, “Hospital Covid, Covid, Covid!”

She said the employer gave her another doctor’s card and a video on how to go to his clinic. But each time she tried to go, her female employer allegedly ordered her to do so many tasks that by the time she was finished doing them, the clinic was already closed.

The male employer reportedly allowed her to go to the doctor on her Sunday day-off, but the clinic she was meant to go was closed on that day as a precaution against coronavirus infection.

Bonagua said as days passed, she became more and more intimidated by the female employer until a friend linked her up with HKOFW, which ended up rescuing her.

Gyms, massage parlors to reopen, but 2-per-group rule remains

Posted on No comments
By The SUN

Only 2 people are allowed to sit together in public, including restaurants
The government is set to further relax social distancing measures put in place to combat the spread of the coronavirus by allowing certain premises to reopen, and to further extend the dine-in hours in restaurants by an hour, or up to 10pm.

The more relaxed rules will be implemented for a week from this Friday, Sept. 4, until Sept. 10, and may be extended or restricted further, depending on Hong Kong’s infection rate.

However, the ban on group gatherings of more than two people will remain, as well as the requirement for everyone to wear a mask in all public places, whether indoor or outdoor, unless they are engaged in a strenuous physical activity.


Among the business establishments that will reopen are fitness centers, massage parlors and indoor and outdoor sports premises where little physical contact is involved, subject to certain restrictions.

Previously, cinemas and beauty parlors were allowed to reopen, but must still operate within set guidelines, like taking in customers only up to 50% of their capacity; and a strict observance of physical distancing inside the premises.

The sports facilities that will be allowed to reopen include pool and billiard halls, bowling alleys, tennis and badminton courts, golf facilities, both indoor and outdoor; and all water sports.

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Those that will remain shut are amusement and games centres, swimming pools, party rooms, nightclubs, karaoke bars and mahjong places.

Live performance and dancing in any food establishment will still be forbidden.

A statement from the government said relaxing the restrictions slowly will allow the public “to exercise to maintain physical and mental health” so that they will be better equipped to combat the epidemic.

The details of the latest gathering measures are as follows:
Only those engaged in strenuous activities like jogging are allowed to take off their masks

Catering business
--------------------

(1) From 10pm to 4.59am of the subsequent day, save for specific premises (like staff canteen) restaurants or other food establishments must stop selling or supplying food or drink for consumption within their premises. The said businesses may still sell or supply food and/or drink for takeaway services and deliveries. A notice should be put up at the entrance announcing the restrictions.


(2) The number of customers at any catering premises at any one time must not exceed 50 per cent of the normal seating capacity of the premises. No more than two persons may be seated together at one table within any catering premises.

(3) Tables available for use or being used by customers within any catering premises must be arranged in a way to ensure there is a distance of at least 1.5 metres or partition(s) which could serve as an effective buffer between one table and another table at the premises.

(4) Any premises (commonly known as bar or pub) that is exclusively or mainly used for the sale or supply of intoxicating liquors as defined in section 53(1) of the Dutiable Commodities Ordinance (Cap. 109) for consumption in that premises must be closed. Any part of a catering premises that is exclusively or mainly used for the sale or supply of such intoxicating liquors for consumption in that part must be closed.

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(5) Live performance and dancing must not be allowed in any catering premises. All karaoke and mahjong-tin kau activities carried on at any catering premises must also be suspended. Other requirements and restrictions in relation to catering business premises would remain in effect, including wearing a mask at all the time within any catering premises except when the person is consuming food or drink; conducting body temperature screening for all persons entering the premises; and providing hand sanitisers, etc.

Live performances are still not allowed
Scheduled premises
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(6) The following scheduled premises under Cap. 599F may be open subject to relevant requirements and restrictions:

(a) Fitness Centre: The measures include that any person in the indoor sports premises is required to wear a mask all the time except when having a shower; no more than four persons may be allowed at each fitness station, machine and equipment; and each group training or class must consist of no more than four persons including the coach, etc.;

(b) Place of amusement: The measures include that any person in the place of amusement is required to wear a mask all the time except when having a shower; no more than four persons may be allowed to play at each billiard table in billiard rooms or each lane in public bowling alleys; and any ice skating rink must be closed, etc.;

(c) Cinema: The measures include that tickets to be sold and seats to be occupied of each house for film screening must not exceed 50 per cent of the seating capacity of the house; seating must be arranged in a way that no more than two consecutive seats in the same row may be occupied; no eating or drinking inside a house is allowed; and cleaning and disinfection of each house must be conducted after each screening, etc.;

(d) Beauty parlour and massage establishment: All staff must wear protective gears such as masks and face shield/goggles all the time when providing services to customers and the protective gears have to be changed or sanitised after service is provided to a customer; customers may only be served upon appointment; and no more than two persons may be allowed in each partitioned service area, etc.;

(e) Club-house: Amusement game centre, bathhouse, party room, club or nightclub, karaoke establishment, mahjong-tin kau premise and swimming pool must be closed. Catering premises must operate in accordance with the above restrictions and requirements stipulated for catering business, including the requirement to cease dine-in services during specific periods. Fitness centre, place of amusement, cinema, beauty parlour and massage establishment as well as the specified indoor and outdoor sports premises may also be open subject to compliance with the respective restrictions and requirements applicable to the premises; and

(f) Sports Premises:

(i) Some of indoor sports premises (namely badminton courts, table tennis halls, indoor bowling greens and bowling alleys, snooker and billiard rooms, tennis courts, indoor shooting ranges, golf driving ranges and practice greens, golf simulator rooms and climbing walls): The measures include that any person within the indoor sports premises is required to wear a mask all the time, except when having a shower; and each group must consist of no more than four persons, etc.; and

(ii) Some of the outdoor sports premises (namely athletic tracks in sports grounds, tennis courts and tennis practice courts, golf courses, golf driving ranges and practice greens, bowling greens, shooting ranges, archery ranges, cycling parks, horse riding schools, radio-controlled model aircraft flying fields and sea activities centres for water sports including canoeing, kayaking, sailing, yachting, windsurfing, rowing, dragonboating, water-skiing, stand-up paddling, diving and surfing): The measures include that any person within the sports premises is required to wear a mask before and after exercise except when having a shower; for a group of more than two persons, it must be arranged in a way to ensure that persons are in sub-groups of no more than two persons and there is at least 1.5 metres between each sub-group, etc.

(7) All the following scheduled premises under Cap. 599F are required to suspend operation:

(a) Amusement game centre;
(b) Bathhouse;
(c) Place of public entertainment (except cinema);
(d) Premises (commonly known as party room) that are maintained or intended to be maintained for hire for holding social gatherings;
(e) Establishment (commonly known as club or nightclub) that is open late into the night, usually for drinking, and dancing or other entertainment;
(f) Karaoke establishment;
(g) Mahjong-tin kau premises; and
(h) Swimming pool.

     Persons responsible for carrying on catering businesses and managers of scheduled premises that contravene the statutory requirements under Cap. 599F would have committed a criminal offence. Offenders are subject to a maximum fine of $50,000 and imprisonment for six months.

Group Gathering
------------------

(8) Unless exempted, the prohibition on group gatherings of more than two persons in public places will continue during the aforementioned seven-day period.

     Any person who participates in a prohibited group gathering; organises a prohibited group gathering; owns, controls or operates the place of such gathering and knowingly allows the taking place of such gathering, commits an offence under Cap. 599G. Offenders are liable to a maximum fine of $25,000 and imprisonment for six months. Persons who participate in a prohibited group gathering may discharge liability for the offence by paying a fixed penalty of $2,000.

Mask-wearing Requirement
------------------------------

(9) The Secretary for Food and Health will specify, by way of a notice published in the Gazette for the purpose of the mandatory mask-wearing requirement under Cap. 599I, a period of seven days from Sept 4 till Sept 10. During the said seven-day period, a person must wear a mask all the time when boarding or on board a public transport carrier, is entering or present in an MTR paid area, or is entering or present in a specified public place (i.e. all public places, save for outdoor public places in country parks and special areas as defined in section 2 of the Country Parks Ordinance (Cap. 208)).

     Under Cap. 599I, if a person does not wear a mask in accordance with the requirement, an authorised person may deny that person from boarding a public transport carrier or entering the area concerned, as well as require that person to wear a mask and disembark from the carrier or leave the said area. A person in contravention of the relevant provision commits an offence and the maximum penalty is a fine at level 2 ($5,000). In addition, authorised public officers may issue fixed penalty notices to persons who do not wear a mask in accordance with the requirement and such persons may discharge liability for the offence by paying a fixed penalty of $2,000.

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Metropark Mong Kok under scrutiny as 2 guests get Covid-19

Posted on No comments
By The SUN
 
Two guests at the hotel were found infected, one of them 4 days after he died in hospital
Two elderly men who didn’t know each other but stayed on the same floor of Metropark Hotel in Mong Kok were among the eight confirmed Covid-19 cases reported today, Sept 2. All cases were locally acquired.

One of the men, an 87-year-old waiting to be allowed back to the Mainland, was found to have the virus only after he died on Aug 27. The pathologist who did a post mortem on the remains on Aug. 31 took a sample, and it came out positive for the virus yesterday.

The other man, a 70-year-old retiree who arrived from Taiwan on Jul 17, was tested after developing a cough on Aug 30. He was found to have the virus also yesterday.


The two patients were among four cases with no known source, according to Dr Chuang Shuk-kwan, head of the communicable disease branch of the Centre for Health Protection, at today’s press briefing.

She said results from the universal community testing which began yesterday have yet to be reported to CHP.

The two other untraceable cases today were a 61-year-old man from Ka Tin Estate in Tai Wai, who works as a car mechanic in the area; and a 45-year-old construction worker at Hong Kong Disneyland who lives in Causeway Bay.
The other cases were linked to previous infections.

Two were residents of the Hong Chi hostel for the mentally handicapped in Lei Muk Shue estate in Tsuen Wan, where there are now 20 confirmed cases among both the staff and residents.

The two others were two men who are related to each other, but live in separate houses in Tsuen Wan.
 
No positive test results from yesterday's start of universal testing have yet been released 
Dr Chuang said relatives of the two patients who lived in Metropark Hotel said the men did not interact each other although they were the only ones on the floor where they stayed.

All 10 other guests at the hotel, as well as the staff, will be tested for Covid-19 to make sure the virus was not spread by an unknown carrier.

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Chuang also said the police and ambulance workers who tried to resuscitate the patient who died will be tested, while mortuary staff who did not wear protective gear when they handled the remains will be quarantined.

But she ruled out any connection between the two infected guests and previous cases linked to a restaurant in the hotel, saying the two men never ate there.

She also said there was nothing unusual about the activities of the two men, as both spent most of the time inside the hotel, and only went out to eat. The younger man also went occasionally to Mong Kok market, and to Choi Hung estate where his mother lives.
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Including the hotel guest, three patients passed away from Covid-related illnesses within the past 24 hours, raising the death toll to 93.

The two other patients was a 66-year-old man who died in Yan Chai Hospital at 7:55am today, while the other was a 79-year-old man who succumbed to the illness in United Christian Hospital at 8:05am today.

Dr Linda Yu of the Hospital Authority said that of the 4,831 total confirmed cases, only 302 remain in hospital. Among them, 25 are in critical condition, 26 are in serious condition, and 251 are stable.
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Is the swab test painful? Not for me!

Posted on 01 September 2020 No comments
By Vir B. Lumicao

The long sticks used to swab one's nostrils and throat with to get specimen samples (photo by Baby Jean de Leon)  

Is swabbing painful? This is what many in the community are asking as Hong Kong launched today, Sept 1, its voluntary mass testing program for the novel coronavirus among the city’s 7.5 million population.

Many in the Filipino community fear the nucleic acid test, or simply “swab test”, is painful, especially if they rely only on the social media chatter of those who merely exchange second-hand information.

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I had no idea what the sensation was like until I submitted to the test this morning at North Point Government Primary School in Quarry Bay, where I went after a futile search of the testing site at Tseung Kwan O Sports Ground in Saikung District.

Volunteers waited to usher in swab test participants at the North Point  Primary School
The test is meant to find the “silent carriers” of Covid-19, isolate and treat them before they can spread the virus.

There was no queue at all when I arrived in Quarry Bay at about 10:30am, despite reports that said the number of those who registered for the government’s Universal Community Testing Program had reached more than 500,000.

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The testing site is near Exit A of the Quarry Bay MTR Station, so it was easy to find.
 
Three volunteers at the entrance eagerly met me as I approached them and introduced myself. I asked them if many people had come for the test, but they said just a few and offered to have me swabbed.

But at a nearby community centre, people had to line up to get tested (RTHK photo)
I was scheduled for the Sept 5, 1pm slot, but they said no problem and escorted me to the ground-floor public hall of the school where there were about 8 desks, each manned by two volunteers in full protective gear who eagerly awaited clients.

First, my identity was checked and my reservation verified at a protected counter. Then I was given a test tube to hand to the medical volunteers who would swab me.
A female medic asked me to take off my mask. Then she took out a 3-inch cotton bud and inserted it in my nasal passages, twirling it for about 10 seconds each time, as she gathered specimen that she put in the test tube.

Next, she told me to open my mouth and say “ahhh,” then she spun a 6-inch cotton bud in my throat. After that, she transferred the bud to the tube then dumped the stick in a bin. The test was over in less than 5 minutes.
Was it painful? Honestly, I didn’t feel any pain at all, just a slight tickle that almost triggered a sneeze. But then, not all people have the same level of pain threshold and not everyone who carries out the test would probably do it as gently.

After the test, the volunteer said I would get the result on my phone in a day.



Filipina DH, family clusters among 12 new Covid-19 cases

Posted on No comments
By The SUN

Drs Chuang and Yu at today's press briefing on Covid-19

A Filipina domestic helper who tested positive while in quarantine was among 12 new Covid-19 cases reported today, Sept 1.

Dr Chuang Shuk-kwan of the Centre for Health Protection said at the daily press briefing that the 41-year-old Filipina was found infected after her second test. She had been in isolation at the Ramada Grand View Hotel in North Point.
Another 41-year-old female from Bangladesh also tested positive while quarantined at the Ramada Hotel Grand Hotel in Tsim Sha Tsui.

A third imported case was a returnee from India who flew via Kuala Lumpur on Aug 28 and was found infected while in quarantine.

Of the nine locally acquired cases, eight were family clusters, while one was of unknown source.

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The family clusters included four people who live in Kwai Fai House in Lower Ngau Tau Kok Estate. They are three females, aged 49, 52 and 76; and one male aged 54.

Another family cluster includes two residents, both females and aged 41 and 69, who live in Block 3, Tsui Ning Garden in Tuen Mun.

The untraceable case is a 64-year-old construction worker who worked for two days dismantling structures at the Renaissance College in Discovery Bay before testing positive.
He developed symptoms on Aug 21 but did not seek help immediately.

Dr Chuang said all the dozen or so men who worked with the patient were classified as close contacts and put under quarantine. She said workers in construction sites would often take off masks to drink so the possibility of infection is high.

Dr Linda Yu of the Hospital Authority said a 66-year-old female patient passed away at Tuen Mun Hospital at 3:43 pm today, raising the death toll to 90.



Of the 4,823 cases reported in Hong Kong so far, a total of 4,379 patients have recovered and have been discharged.

As of 9am today, only 313 patients remained at 18 public hospitals and at the AsiaWorld-Expo community treatment facility. Among these, 25 are in critical condition, 29 are in serious condition, and 258 are in stable condition.
 
Yu says those who test positive during the mass testing will most likely be admitted to the AWE treatment facility

Dr Yu said the HA is prepared to accept any new patients from the ongoing universal testing. Since they will most likely be asymptomatic, she said the patients will be admitted to the AWE facility.
Dr Chuang said the results from the community tests done today should be known by tomorrow. Those who will test positive will be included in the list of new cases that will be made public on Thursday, Sept 3.

Participants whose result is negative will receive a text message, while the positive results will be communicated to the patient by the DH, which will also take care of hospitalization and contact-tracing.

CE leads officials in getting tested

Posted on No comments
By The SUN

CE Lam says  invisible carriers must be detected so they will not infect family and friends 

Chief Executive Carrie Lam and her top officials were among those who got tested for Covid-19 early today, Sept 1, as the Universal Community Testing for residents got underway.

CE Lam said afterwards that about 10,000 had themselves tested in the first two hours of the exercise. 

She again appealed to the public to take part in the exercise, saying it will help ensure that they, along with their family members and people they interact with regularly, are free from infection.


“My appeal has always been for as many citizens to come forward for themselves, their family, their relatives and their co-workers,” she said.

She reiterated that universal testing was devised to track asymptomatic carriers who are responsible for about a quarter of new infections with no known source.

"Can you imagine if someone is infected but asymptomatic, that person would not go to a doctor, and if that person does not go for testing, then he or she will be spreading the virus among his friends and family. If that is the case, then we won't be able to contain the covid situation," she said.
"Family and friends might be infected and might even end up in a serious condition, so I ask the general public again, see this program in a fair and objective light."

Speaking before her weekly Executive Council meeting, the chief executive also allayed fears about the test being painful, saying she felt safe doing it, and that the process was simple and convenient.
 
The probes used for the throat and nose swabs - it's not painful says the CE
“The testing is not as difficult and painful as they imagined,” she assured.

Lam used her address to rebut arguments made by the Hospital Authority Employees Alliance, which called on the public to boycott the testing scheme, saying it is useless without a lockdown.

The critics also questioned the safety of doing the tests in populous areas, where most of the 141 testing centres spread across 18 districts, are located.

Lam said Hong Kong people would not want a lockdown as they want to continue enjoying freedom of movement. She also pointed out that the borders are closed to non-residents, but remain open to citizens who are abroad and want to come back.

As for the location of the testing centres, Lam said it was important that they were in accessible areas so more people would be encouraged to take part.

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Nearly 600,000 have reportedly signed up so far for the voluntary free testing, which will run until Sept 7, and could be extended for another week depending on demand.

Secretary for the Civil Service Patrick Nip said that as of 8am this morning, 99 of the 141 testing centres have been fully booked for just the day, and 14 centres are currently fully booked for the next seven days.

However, a random check by The SUN of two testing centres on both sides of the harbour showed no queue outside, allowing those with an appointment for a later date to be tested right on the spot.

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